Which term is commonly used to describe the form of medication that is taken orally and dissolves in the stomach?

The term that best describes a form of medication taken orally and designed to dissolve in the stomach is a tablet. Tablets are solid dosage forms that typically contain the active medication along with binders and fillers. They are formulated to break down once ingested, allowing for the release of the medication in the digestive system, primarily in the stomach and intestines. This release mechanism is crucial for effective absorption into the bloodstream to reach the intended site of action within the body.

While capsules are also taken orally, they can contain powdered or liquid medications and may dissolve at different rates depending on their formulation. Liquids are a different form that does not require dissolution but rather already exists in a solution, and drops typically refer to small volumes of liquid medication given in a drop format, often used for specific uses such as eye or ear treatments. Therefore, the most accurate term for a solid form of medication that dissolves upon oral intake in the stomach is a tablet.