Which medication is used to treat high blood pressure?

The medication used to treat high blood pressure is classified as an antihypertensive. Antihypertensive medications specifically target and lower elevated blood pressure, which is a critical aspect of managing cardiovascular health and preventing complications such as heart attacks and strokes. These medications work through various mechanisms, such as relaxing blood vessels, reducing blood volume, or affecting the heart rate, thereby directly addressing hypertension.

Other categories, such as antipyretics, primarily deal with reducing fever without influencing blood pressure. Laxatives are used to treat constipation and have no relation to blood pressure management. Antivirals are utilized to combat viral infections and similarly do not play a role in addressing hypertension. Thus, the classification of antihypertensive is essential in the context of high blood pressure treatment.