What type of medications are commonly referred to as hypnotics?

Hypnotics are a class of medications specifically designed to induce sleep or help with sleep-related disorders. They function by calming the central nervous system and are often prescribed for individuals experiencing insomnia or difficulty falling asleep. These medications aim to facilitate the onset and maintenance of sleep, making them essential for effective management of sleep issues.

In contrast, stimulants used for ADHD are intended to enhance alertness and attention, rather than promote sleep. CNS stimulants are also focused on increasing activity and arousal levels in the brain, which is opposite to the sleep-inducing purpose of hypnotics. Weight loss medications may have various mechanisms of action, but they typically do not target sleep induction or relaxation. Understanding the specific functions of these different medication types is crucial for their appropriate use in a clinical setting.