What type of medications are classified as OTC?

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are those that can be purchased without a prescription from a healthcare provider. They are designed to be safe and effective for the general public to self-diagnose and treat common, minor ailments. The distinguishing feature of OTC drugs is that they do not require pharmacist oversight during the purchasing process, allowing consumers to obtain them conveniently and without a prescription.

OTC medications are typically well-labeled with clear instructions for use, including indications for various conditions, dosage information, and possible side effects. This accessibility contributes to broader public health by allowing individuals to manage minor health issues independently.

The other classifications of medications do not fit the definition of OTC drugs. Medications requiring a doctor's prescription are controlled substances or treatments needing professional supervision. Inpatient medications are prescribed for patients who are admitted to a healthcare facility and need close monitoring. Clinical trial drugs are still being tested for safety and efficacy and are not yet available for public purchase in a retail setting.