What are Over-the-Counter (OTC) medications?

Over-the-Counter (OTC) medications refer to non-prescription drugs that are available for public purchase. These medications can be bought directly by consumers without the need for a doctor's prescription, making them easily accessible for treating common ailments such as headaches, colds, allergies, and minor aches and pains. OTC medications are formulated to be safe and effective for the general public when used according to the instructions provided on the label.

This classification contrasts with prescription drugs, which require a healthcare professional's approval and oversight for their safe and effective use. Additionally, OTC medications are often less monitored than prescription medications, which may be subject to stricter regulatory controls due to their potential for misuse or side effects. Choices that imply that OTC medications require a doctor's approval, can only be obtained in hospital settings, or are strictly monitored by the government do not accurately represent the nature and accessibility of OTC medications.