Oral contraceptives serve what main purpose?

Oral contraceptives primarily serve the purpose of preventing pregnancy. They work by delivering hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and inhibit ovulation, effectively reducing the likelihood of conception when taken as directed. This is the central and most well-known function of oral contraceptives, designed for individuals seeking to manage their reproductive health.

The alternative choices, while they may be related to women’s health in some contexts, do not capture the primary intent of oral contraceptives. Managing anxiety, stabilizing mood, and treating insomnia are not indications for oral contraceptive use as they do not directly address the mechanism by which these medications operate in the body. The design and formulation of oral contraceptives are specifically tailored for effective pregnancy prevention.